原标题：壮麟语言学教程第5版考研真题及章节题库
壮麟语言学教程第5版考研真题及章节题库简介：
本文为节选，源自攻关学习网完整版，题库含真题/章节课后习题/答案解析/模拟考试(具体请查阅），每年进行更新。
题库摘录：
wife"，which used to refer to any woman，stands for "a married woman"in modern english this phenomenon is known as [西安交大2008]
a.semantic shift
b.semantic broadening
c.semantic elevation
d.semantic narrowing
【答案】d
【解析】词义缩小是指原来的词义缩小或被限制到某个明确的意义上。
which of the following words are formed by blending？[对外经贸2005研]
a.girlfriend
b.television
c.smog
d.bunch
【答案】c
【解析】smog是由smoke和fog二词缩合而成的。
point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest，and explain the reason in one sentence.[南京大学2007研】
a.resolution
b.resident
c.restart
d.resignation
【答案】c
【解析】/s/在restat中位于清辅音前，所以被轻音化。
how is the word "hibernate"formed，which means "“to ignore friends when you start dating anew boyfriend or girlfriend"[对外经贸2017研]
a.through blending
b.through compounding
c.through derivation
d.through conversion
【答案】c
【解析】hibernate本意为“冬眠”，“在开始恋爱时忽视朋友”是其衍生的意思，故选c。
which of the following is not a process of the lexical change？[大连外国语学院2008]
a.invention.
b.acronym.
c.lexicon.
【答案】c
【解析】词的变化方式很多，新创词和缩略语都属于其中，而选项c不属于。
the part of the grammar that represents a speaker's knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called [对外经贸2015研]
a.lexicon
b.morphology
c.syntax
d.semantics
【答案】c
【解析】代表说话者对短语和句子结构的认识的语法部分被称为句法。syntax句法。lexicon词汇。morphology形态学。semantics语义学。
according to the conversation maxim of suggested by grice，one should speaktruthfully.[西安外国语学院2006研]
a.quantity
b.quality
c.relevance
d.manner
【答案】b
【解析】格赖斯的合作原则有四条准则，它们分别为数量、质量、关系和方式准则。其中质量准则指设法使你的话语真实。①不要讲明知是虚假的话；②不要说没证据的话。
nis the smallest meaningful unit of language.[北二外2014]
a.phoneme
b.syllable
c.morpheme
d.vowel
【答案】c
【解析】语素是最小的语言单位，不能再进一步分成更小的单位而不破坏或彻底改变词汇意义和语法意义。
other than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes.[大连外国语学院2008]
a.polymorphemic words
b.bound morphemes
c.free morphemes
【答案】a
【解析】多语素词可被分为词根和词缀，而合成词是不可以被这样分的。
the branch of linguistics that studies the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a languageis called [对外经贸2017研]
a.acoustics
b.phonology
c.phonetics
d.articulation
【答案】b
【解析】音位学是研究人类语言中的语音模块系统和模式的方法。
phrase structure rules allow us to better understand [西安交大2008]
a.how people produce and recognize possible sentences
b.what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
c.how words and phrases form sentences
d.all of the above
【答案】d
【解析】乔姆斯基在其经典理论中提出短语结构规则，这个规则有助于我们更好的明白句子是如何产生与被理解的，以及单词和短语是怎样根据语法规则形成句子的。
which of the following is an example of clipping？[对外经贸2015研]
a.condo
b.d-day
c.netizen
d.isis
【答案】a
【解
析】clipping（截短法）指的是一种构词法，把一个词的一部分去掉，构成一个新词。condo分户出售公寓大厦（等于condominium），因此答案选a。
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